Apple opens iOS for side loading in EU, new beta version is already available

A lot of important developer updates happened today.

Apple publishes first beta for iOS/iPadOS 17.4 and tvOS 17.4. First beta for Xcode 15.3 is also available.

Apple introduces new ways of app distribution in European Union in order to comply with DMA regulations. Also, new business models are introduced with reduced commissions and new Core Technology Fee for app installations.

Developers will be able to submit marketplace apps. There are specific rules on how to run an alternative application marketplace, including letter of credit for €1m to ensure developer responsibilities.

Also, financial organizations will be able to use NFC chip to provide contactless payment capabilities through their apps.

Apps distributed outside the App Store will have to go through notarization process (similar to macOS app notarization). This will conduct automatic analysis of the app for potential malware.

App Store apps will have an option to use third party payment providers. This apps will be marked in listings to indicate use of external payment systems.

New business terms for apps distributed in EU will provide smaller commission (10% for small business and ongoing subscriptions, 17% for everything else, payment processing fee of 3%) and Core Technology Fee of €0.50 per installation (first 1 million of app installs are "free" of this fee).

App Store in EU will allow browsers to use different engine and avoid using WebKit if needed. Also, users in EU will be able to pick their default browser on iOS and iPadOS.

Developers will be able to request for additional interoperability features to access hardware and software of Apple devices in EU.

Some Family Sharing and ScreenTime features might not work with side loaded apps.

Apple also explains why these changes are not worldwide, citing security concerns and users' interests.

Beta download: Operating Systems

Release notes:

Apple Newsroom: Apple announces changes to iOS, Safari, and the App Store in the European Union

Apple Developer:

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Apple allows US developers to add links to external payment systems, still going to take commission on sales

US Supreme Court upholds initial rulings in Epic v Apple case. This ruling required Apple to allow developers to use external payment methods for digital goods in their apps.

Apple complies with this decision by providing developers with special entitlement and requirements on how to direct users outside the app.

Separate support page was created to describe the process.

Apple still intends to get commission from developers based on their financial reporting to Apple. Base commission will be 27% (instead of 30% for in-app purchases), small business program commission will be 12% (instead of 15%).

Each developer using the entitlement should provide transaction reports to Apple within 15 calendar day following end of the calendar month. Apple reserves the right to conduct audits on entitlement use and reports.

It is expected that companies and regulators might still pursue legal actions against Apple addressing commissions and limitations of the process.

Apple Developer:

References and further reading:

More details are available on Apple Vision Pro, App Store launches

Some details are shared by various sources.

It is reported that Apple Vision Pro will have M2 chip with 8 CPU and 10 GPU cores. Maxed out GPU cores for M2 chip means slightly better graphics performance available for the device.

Interestingly, Apple Vision Pro lacks Ultra Wideband and WiFi 6E support.

Also, reviewers claim that on-screen keyboard does not provide enough usability to be considered a regular tool. Users expecting to be more typing will need Bluetooth physical keyboard.

It is also expected that Apple Vision Pro might launch outside US in time before WWDC24.

Also, Vision Pro App Store launches. App Store Connect is updated to provide developers an option to distribute visionOS apps.

Apple Newsroom: Apple previews new entertainment experiences launching with Apple Vision Pro

References:

Apple announces Vision Pro launch date and preorders, releases Xcode 15.2, provides recommendations to developers

Apple announces that Vision Pro will be available for purchase in US starting on February 2, 2024. Preorders will start on January 19, 2024. Headset comes with two set of straps. Optical inserts (reading and prescription lenses) will be sold separately.

Vision Pro comes with 256Gb of storage. Higher storage options are now likely.

Battery lifetime for video playback is now evaluated as 2.5 hours.

Digital Persona will be available on launch as beta.

Apple Stores in US will start providing live demos of Apple Vision Pro on February 2 on first-come-first-served basis.

Apple releases Xcode 15.2 with official support for visionOS applications. New page is published explaining details of visionOS app development.

For instance, Apple recommends not to use "AR" and "VR" terms in the visionOS apps. Preferred term is "spatial computing app".

Developers need to declare motion information for the apps – if app contains quick camera angle changes, this should be described in App Store Connect.

Apple Newsroom: Apple Vision Pro available in the U.S. on February 2

Apple Developer: Submit your apps to the App Store for Apple Vision Pro

Release notes: Xcode 15.2 Release Notes

References:

Japan works on regulation which might require Apple to allow app sideloading on iPhone

New regulation is in development to allow Japan companies to have their App Store competitors on mobile platforms and allow payments to be processed via local financial companies.

No exact details on upcoming regulation is yet know.

Nikkei Asia: Japan to crack down on Apple and Google app store monopolies

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Apple updates Developer Program License Agreement

Updates to Apple Developer Program License Agreement are mostly clarifications and do not impose any new significant requirements or restrictions.

The revisions include:

  • Definitions, Section 3.3.3(N): Updated "Tap to Present ID" to "ID Verifier"
  • Definitions, Section 14.10: Updated terms regarding governing law and venue
  • Section 3.3: Reorganized and categorized provisions for clarity
  • Section 3.3.3(B): Clarified language on privacy and third-party SDKs
  • Section 6.7: Updated terms regarding analytics
  • Section 12: Clarified warranty disclaimer language
  • Attachment 1: Updated terms for use of Apple Push Notification Service and Local Notifications
  • Attachment 9: Updated terms for Xcode Cloud compute hours included with Apple Developer Program membership
Apple Developer

Apple Developer:

Apple notifies developers on Australia Online Safety Act

Apple notifies developers that apps distributed in Australia could be a subject to Australia Online Safety Act.

Industry codes or standards made under the Australian Online Safety Act may apply when you make your app available on the App Store in Australia. As a reminder, you’re responsible for compliance with any applicable industry codes or standards.

Apple Developer Relations

Act regulates various electronic services and establishes requirements to providers of these services.

eSafety Commissioner: Industry codes and standards

Apple announces pricing tools for subscriptions

Apple is piloting new feature to help with pricing adjustments for subscriptions allowing to adjust prices according to other active subscriptions.

Contingent pricing for subscriptions on the App Store — a new feature that helps you attract and retain subscribers — lets you give customers a discounted subscription price as long as they’re actively subscribed to a different subscription. It can be used for subscriptions from one developer or two different developers. We’re currently piloting this feature and will be onboarding more developers in the coming months. If you’re interested in implementing contingent pricing in your app, you can start planning today and sign up to get notified when more details are available in January.

Apple Developer

Pricing discounts could be configured for different subscriptions.

How it works

Contingent pricing can be used for subscriptions from one developer or two different developers. For example, you might offer Ocean Journal premium subscribers the opportunity to subscribe to Mountain Climber for a discounted price of $4.99/month instead of the regular $5.99/month. Customers pay the discounted price as long as they remain Ocean Journal subscribers.

Customers can discover these pricing discounts within your app, in off-platform marketing channels, and in planned placements on the App Store. Apple helps you manage implementation, providing customers with a seamless redemption and purchasing experience based on the contingent price proposition you provide.

Apple

Feature is being piloted right now and more details are expected in January 2024.

Apple Developer:

Developers will have to provide more information on app privacy stating in spring 2024

Apple announced requirements to provide privacy manifests for third party SDKs on WWDC23.

Starting in spring 2024, if your new app or app update submission adds a third-party SDK that is commonly used in apps on the App Store, you’ll need to include the privacy manifest for the SDK. Signatures are also required when the SDK is used as a binary dependency. This functionality is a step forward for all apps, and we encourage all SDKs to adopt it to better support the apps that depend on them.

Apple Developer

Additionally, developers will have to provide clarifications for some API usage. APIs that could be used for device fingerprinting will require clarifications for App Store review.

Starting in spring 2024, in order to upload your new app or app update to App Store Connect, you’ll be required to include an approved reason in the app’s privacy manifest which accurately reflects how your app uses the API.

Apple Developer

Apple Developer: Privacy updates for App Store submissions

No holidays for App Store reviews in 2023, but reviews could take longer time

Apple announces that App Store review team will work through holidays, but review time might be increased.

The busiest season on the App Store is almost here! Make sure your apps and games are up to date and ready in advance of the upcoming holidays. We’ll remain open throughout the season and look forward to accepting your submissions. On average, 90% of submissions are reviewed in less than 24 hours. However, reviews may take a bit longer to complete from December 22 to 27.

Apple Developer

Apple Developer: Get your apps ready for the holidays

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