A lot of important developer updates happened today.
Apple publishes first beta for iOS/iPadOS 17.4 and tvOS 17.4. First beta for Xcode 15.3 is also available.
Apple introduces new ways of app distribution in European Union in order to comply with DMA regulations. Also, new business models are introduced with reduced commissions and new Core Technology Fee for app installations.
Developers will be able to submit marketplace apps. There are specific rules on how to run an alternative application marketplace, including letter of credit for €1m to ensure developer responsibilities.
Also, financial organizations will be able to use NFC chip to provide contactless payment capabilities through their apps.
Apps distributed outside the App Store will have to go through notarization process (similar to macOS app notarization). This will conduct automatic analysis of the app for potential malware.
App Store apps will have an option to use third party payment providers. This apps will be marked in listings to indicate use of external payment systems.
New business terms for apps distributed in EU will provide smaller commission (10% for small business and ongoing subscriptions, 17% for everything else, payment processing fee of 3%) and Core Technology Fee of €0.50 per installation (first 1 million of app installs are "free" of this fee).
App Store in EU will allow browsers to use different engine and avoid using WebKit if needed. Also, users in EU will be able to pick their default browser on iOS and iPadOS.
Developers will be able to request for additional interoperability features to access hardware and software of Apple devices in EU.
Some Family Sharing and ScreenTime features might not work with side loaded apps.
Apple also explains why these changes are not worldwide, citing security concerns and users' interests.
Beta download: Operating Systems
Release notes:
Apple Newsroom: Apple announces changes to iOS, Safari, and the App Store in the European Union
Apple Developer:
- Updated App Store Review Guidelines now available
- Update on apps distributed in the European Union
- Using alternative browser engines in the European Union
- HCE-based contactless transactions for banking and wallet apps in the European Economic Area
- Getting started as an alternative app marketplace in the European Union
- Estimating fee changes for apps distributed in the EU
- MarketplaceKit
References:
- Apple Details How It Plans to Comply with the EU’s Digital Markets Act
- iOS 17.4 Introduces Alternative App Marketplaces With No Commission in EU
- Apple will prompt users to set default browsers and allow third-party web engines on iPhone in the EU
- Apple announces reduced commission structure for apps in Europe
- Apple explains why it will not make major iOS policy changes outside of the EU
- Apple Opens Up NFC to Third-Party Apps in EU, Allowing New Tap-to-Pay Options
- iOS 17.4 Beta Adds New Emoji: Shaking Head, Lime, Phoenix, Brown Mushroom and More
- Here’s how Apple will label apps to inform and protect EU users when sideloading
- Apple says third-party app marketplace creators must have €1,000,000 ‘letter of credit’
- Apple updates Stolen Device Protection in iOS 17.4 beta with option to always require a security delay
- Apple Warns That Some Screen Time and Sharing Features Won't Work With Alternative App Distribution in the EU
- iOS 17.4 lets Siri read messages in additional languages, not just the primary language
- Apple Limiting Alternative App Stores and Payments to EU Due to Malware, Fraud and Scam Risks
- Apple now lets developers submit ‘interoperability requests’ for iOS apps in the EU
- iOS 17.4 beta hints at new iPad with landscape Face ID camera
- Apple Pencil 3 will be the first to offer Find My feature, iPadOS 17.4 suggests
- Full, automatic podcast transcripts coming to iOS 17.4
- These Are the Countries Where You Can Install Apps Outside of the iOS App Store
- This is How Notarization Will Work for iOS Apps Distributed Through Alternative App Stores